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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβiʃkəʎe |
Genitive: | iziβiʃkəʎən |
Dative: | iziβiʃkəʎəlan |
Accusative: | iziβiʃkəʎəm |
Comparative: | iziβiʃkəʎəla |
Comitative: | iziβiʃkəʎəge |
Inessive: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃte |
Illative: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβiʃkəʎeʃ |
1SG: | iziβiʃkəʎem |
2SG: | iziβiʃkəʎet |
3SG: | iziβiʃkəʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəna |
2PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəda |
3PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβiʃkəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziβiʃkəʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | iziβiʃkəʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβiʃkəʎem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlak | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβiʃkəʎemən | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakən | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemən, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | iziβiʃkəʎemlan, iziβiʃkəʎəlanem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlaklan | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemlan, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβiʃkəʎeməm | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəm | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeməm, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziβiʃkəʎemla, iziβiʃkəʎəlam | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakla | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemla, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβiʃkəʎemge | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakge | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemge, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃtem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃte | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃtem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃkem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃkem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβiʃkəʎeʃem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃ | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |