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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziʒat-kuguʒat |
Genitive: | iziʒat-kuguʒatən |
Dative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatlan |
Accusative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəm |
Comparative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatla |
Comitative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatge |
Inessive: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəʃte |
Illative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziʒat-kuguʒateʃ |
1SG: | iziʒat-kuguʒatem |
2SG: | iziʒat-kuguʒatet |
3SG: | iziʒat-kuguʒatʃe |
1PL: | iziʒat-kuguʒatna |
2PL: | iziʒat-kuguʒatda |
3PL: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəʃt |
Plural (1): | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziʒat-kuguʒat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziʒat-kuguʒatla |
Sociative Plural: | iziʒat-kuguʒatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatem | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlak | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakem, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziʒat-kuguʒatemən | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakən | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakemən, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakən |
Dative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatemlan, iziʒat-kuguʒatlanem | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlaklan | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakemlan, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziʒat-kuguʒateməm | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakəm | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakeməm, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatemla, iziʒat-kuguʒatlam | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakla | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakemla, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatemge | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakge | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakemge, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəʃtem | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakəʃte | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakəʃtem, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziʒat-kuguʒatəʃkem | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakəʃkem, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziʒat-kuguʒateʃem | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakeʃ | iziʒat-kuguʒat-βlakeʃem, iziʒat-kuguʒatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |