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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izeŋer |
Genitive: | izeŋerə̑n |
Dative: | izeŋerlan |
Accusative: | izeŋerə̑m |
Comparative: | izeŋerla |
Comitative: | izeŋerge |
Inessive: | izeŋerə̑šte |
Illative: | izeŋerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | izeŋereš |
1SG: | izeŋerem |
2SG: | izeŋeret |
3SG: | izeŋerže |
1PL: | izeŋerna |
2PL: | izeŋerda |
3PL: | izeŋerə̑št |
Plural (1): | izeŋer-βlak |
Plural (2): | izeŋer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | izeŋerla |
Sociative Plural: | izeŋermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izeŋerem | izeŋer-βlak | izeŋer-βlakem, izeŋerem-βlak |
Genitive: | izeŋeremə̑n | izeŋer-βlakə̑n | izeŋer-βlakemə̑n, izeŋerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | izeŋeremlan, izeŋerlanem | izeŋer-βlaklan | izeŋer-βlakemlan, izeŋerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izeŋeremə̑m | izeŋer-βlakə̑m | izeŋer-βlakemə̑m, izeŋerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | izeŋeremla, izeŋerlam | izeŋer-βlakla | izeŋer-βlakemla, izeŋerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izeŋeremge | izeŋer-βlakge | izeŋer-βlakemge, izeŋerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izeŋerə̑štem | izeŋer-βlakə̑šte | izeŋer-βlakə̑štem, izeŋerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | izeŋerə̑škem | izeŋer-βlakə̑š(ke) | izeŋer-βlakə̑škem, izeŋerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | izeŋerešem | izeŋer-βlakeš | izeŋer-βlakešem, izeŋerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |