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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikʒaplan |
Genitive: | ikʒaplanən |
Dative: | ikʒaplanlan |
Accusative: | ikʒaplanəm |
Comparative: | ikʒaplanla |
Comitative: | ikʒaplange |
Inessive: | ikʒaplanəʃte |
Illative: | ikʒaplanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikʒaplaneʃ |
1SG: | ikʒaplanem |
2SG: | ikʒaplanet |
3SG: | ikʒaplanʒe |
1PL: | ikʒaplanːa |
2PL: | ikʒaplanda |
3PL: | ikʒaplanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikʒaplan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikʒaplan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikʒaplanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikʒaplanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikʒaplanem | ikʒaplan-βlak | ikʒaplan-βlakem, ikʒaplanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikʒaplanemən | ikʒaplan-βlakən | ikʒaplan-βlakemən, ikʒaplanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikʒaplanemlan, ikʒaplanlanem | ikʒaplan-βlaklan | ikʒaplan-βlakemlan, ikʒaplanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikʒaplaneməm | ikʒaplan-βlakəm | ikʒaplan-βlakeməm, ikʒaplanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikʒaplanemla, ikʒaplanlam | ikʒaplan-βlakla | ikʒaplan-βlakemla, ikʒaplanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikʒaplanemge | ikʒaplan-βlakge | ikʒaplan-βlakemge, ikʒaplanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikʒaplanəʃtem | ikʒaplan-βlakəʃte | ikʒaplan-βlakəʃtem, ikʒaplanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikʒaplanəʃkem | ikʒaplan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʒaplan-βlakəʃkem, ikʒaplanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikʒaplaneʃem | ikʒaplan-βlakeʃ | ikʒaplan-βlakeʃem, ikʒaplanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |