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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikpajan |
Genitive: | ikpajanən |
Dative: | ikpajanlan |
Accusative: | ikpajanəm |
Comparative: | ikpajanla |
Comitative: | ikpajange |
Inessive: | ikpajanəʃte |
Illative: | ikpajanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikpajaneʃ |
1SG: | ikpajanem |
2SG: | ikpajanet |
3SG: | ikpajanʒe |
1PL: | ikpajanːa |
2PL: | ikpajanda |
3PL: | ikpajanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikpajan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikpajan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikpajanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikpajanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikpajanem | ikpajan-βlak | ikpajan-βlakem, ikpajanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikpajanemən | ikpajan-βlakən | ikpajan-βlakemən, ikpajanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikpajanemlan, ikpajanlanem | ikpajan-βlaklan | ikpajan-βlakemlan, ikpajanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikpajaneməm | ikpajan-βlakəm | ikpajan-βlakeməm, ikpajanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikpajanemla, ikpajanlam | ikpajan-βlakla | ikpajan-βlakemla, ikpajanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikpajanemge | ikpajan-βlakge | ikpajan-βlakemge, ikpajanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikpajanəʃtem | ikpajan-βlakəʃte | ikpajan-βlakəʃtem, ikpajanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikpajanəʃkem | ikpajan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikpajan-βlakəʃkem, ikpajanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikpajaneʃem | ikpajan-βlakeʃ | ikpajan-βlakeʃem, ikpajanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |