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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktam | om ik |
| 2SG: | iktat | ot ik |
| 3SG: | ikteš | ok/ogeš ik |
| 1PL: | iktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ik |
| 2PL: | iktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ik |
| 3PL: | iktə̑t | ogə̑t ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktə̑m | šə̑m ik |
| 2SG: | iktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ik |
| 3SG: | ikte | ə̑š ik |
| 1PL: | ikna | ə̑šna ik |
| 2PL: | ikda | ə̑šda ik |
| 3PL: | iktə̑č́ | ə̑št ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktə̑nam | iktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iktə̑nat | iktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iktə̑n | iktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iktə̑nna | iktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iktə̑nda | iktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iktə̑nə̑t | iktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktam ə̑l'e | om ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iktat ə̑l'e | ot ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktam ulmaš | om ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iktat ulmaš | ot ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktə̑nam ə̑l'e | iktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iktə̑nat ə̑l'e | iktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iktə̑n ə̑l'e | iktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iktə̑nna ə̑l'e | iktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iktə̑nda ə̑l'e | iktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iktə̑nam ulmaš | iktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iktə̑nat ulmaš | iktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iktə̑n ulmaš | iktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iktə̑nna ulmaš | iktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iktə̑nda ulmaš | iktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ik | it ik |
| 3SG: | ikše | ə̑nže ik |
| 1PL: | (iktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ik) |
| 2PL: | iksa | ida ik |
| 3PL: | iktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iknem | ə̑nem ik |
| 2SG: | iknet | ə̑net ik |
| 3SG: | ikneže | ə̑než ik |
| 1PL: | iknena | ə̑nena ik |
| 2PL: | ikneda | ə̑neda ik |
| 3PL: | iknešt | ə̑nešt ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iknet ulmaš | ə̑net ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikman |
| Active participle: | ikše |
| Passive participle: | ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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