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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iktaʃ |
Genitive: | iktaʃən |
Dative: | iktaʃlan |
Accusative: | iktaʃəm |
Comparative: | iktaʃla |
Comitative: | iktaʃge |
Inessive: | iktaʃte, iktaʃəʃte |
Illative: | iktaʃke, iktaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iktaʃeʃ |
1SG: | iktaʃem |
2SG: | iktaʃet |
3SG: | iktaʃːe, iktaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | iktaʃna |
2PL: | iktaʃda |
3PL: | iktaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | iktaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | iktaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iktaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | iktaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iktaʃem | iktaʃ-βlak | iktaʃ-βlakem, iktaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | iktaʃemən | iktaʃ-βlakən | iktaʃ-βlakemən, iktaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | iktaʃemlan, iktaʃlanem | iktaʃ-βlaklan | iktaʃ-βlakemlan, iktaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iktaʃeməm | iktaʃ-βlakəm | iktaʃ-βlakeməm, iktaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iktaʃemla, iktaʃlam | iktaʃ-βlakla | iktaʃ-βlakemla, iktaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iktaʃemge | iktaʃ-βlakge | iktaʃ-βlakemge, iktaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iktaʃtem, iktaʃəʃtem | iktaʃ-βlakəʃte | iktaʃ-βlakəʃtem, iktaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iktaʃkem, iktaʃəʃkem | iktaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktaʃ-βlakəʃkem, iktaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iktaʃeʃem | iktaʃ-βlakeʃ | iktaʃ-βlakeʃem, iktaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |