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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ileʃke |
Genitive: | ileʃkən |
Dative: | ileʃkəlan |
Accusative: | ileʃkəm |
Comparative: | ileʃkəla |
Comitative: | ileʃkəge |
Inessive: | ileʃkəʃte |
Illative: | ileʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ileʃkeʃ |
1SG: | ileʃkem |
2SG: | ileʃket |
3SG: | ileʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ileʃkəna |
2PL: | ileʃkəda |
3PL: | ileʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ileʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ileʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ileʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ileʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ileʃkem | ileʃke-βlak | ileʃke-βlakem, ileʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ileʃkemən | ileʃke-βlakən | ileʃke-βlakemən, ileʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ileʃkemlan, ileʃkəlanem | ileʃke-βlaklan | ileʃke-βlakemlan, ileʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ileʃkeməm | ileʃke-βlakəm | ileʃke-βlakeməm, ileʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ileʃkemla, ileʃkəlam | ileʃke-βlakla | ileʃke-βlakemla, ileʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ileʃkemge | ileʃke-βlakge | ileʃke-βlakemge, ileʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ileʃkəʃtem | ileʃke-βlakəʃte | ileʃke-βlakəʃtem, ileʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ileʃkəʃkem | ileʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ileʃke-βlakəʃkem, ileʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ileʃkeʃem | ileʃke-βlakeʃ | ileʃke-βlakeʃem, ileʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |