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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iləʃan |
Genitive: | iləʃanən |
Dative: | iləʃanlan |
Accusative: | iləʃanəm |
Comparative: | iləʃanla |
Comitative: | iləʃange |
Inessive: | iləʃanəʃte |
Illative: | iləʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iləʃaneʃ |
1SG: | iləʃanem |
2SG: | iləʃanet |
3SG: | iləʃanʒe |
1PL: | iləʃanːa |
2PL: | iləʃanda |
3PL: | iləʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | iləʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | iləʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iləʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | iləʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iləʃanem | iləʃan-βlak | iləʃan-βlakem, iləʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | iləʃanemən | iləʃan-βlakən | iləʃan-βlakemən, iləʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | iləʃanemlan, iləʃanlanem | iləʃan-βlaklan | iləʃan-βlakemlan, iləʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iləʃaneməm | iləʃan-βlakəm | iləʃan-βlakeməm, iləʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iləʃanemla, iləʃanlam | iləʃan-βlakla | iləʃan-βlakemla, iləʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iləʃanemge | iləʃan-βlakge | iləʃan-βlakemge, iləʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iləʃanəʃtem | iləʃan-βlakəʃte | iləʃan-βlakəʃtem, iləʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iləʃanəʃkem | iləʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃan-βlakəʃkem, iləʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iləʃaneʃem | iləʃan-βlakeʃ | iləʃan-βlakeʃem, iləʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |