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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgam | om imanpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgat | ot imanpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgeš | ok/ogeš imanpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na imanpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da imanpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t imanpušeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgeə̑m | šə̑m imanpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ imanpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgeje | ə̑š imanpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑na | ə̑šna imanpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑da | ə̑šda imanpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgeə̑č́ | ə̑št imanpušeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nam | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nat | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nna | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nda | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgam ə̑l'e | om imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgat ə̑l'e | ot imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgam ulmaš | om imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgat ulmaš | ot imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋge | it imanpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže imanpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | (imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na imanpušeŋge) |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑za | ida imanpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št imanpušeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem imanpušeŋge |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑net | ə̑net imanpušeŋge |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než imanpušeŋge |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena imanpušeŋge |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda imanpušeŋge |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt imanpušeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt imanpušeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imanpušeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imanpušeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt imanpušeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imanpušeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imanpušeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | imanpušeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | imanpušeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imanpušeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | imanpušeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imanpušeŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | imanpušeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | imanpušeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imanpušeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imanpušeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imanpušeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | imanpušeŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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