Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:inalaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:inalaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:inalaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:inalaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:inalaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:inalaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:inalaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:inalaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:inalaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:inalaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:inalaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:inalaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:inalaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:inalaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:inalaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):inalaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):inalaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:inalaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:inalaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:inalaʃ (-jem)jeminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakinalaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:inalaʃ (-jem)jeməninalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəninalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:inalaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
inalaʃ (-jem)lanem
inalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaninalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:inalaʃ (-jem)jeməminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:inalaʃ (-jem)jemla,
inalaʃ (-jem)lam
inalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklainalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:inalaʃ (-jem)jemgeinalaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeinalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:inalaʃ (-jem)əʃteminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteinalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:inalaʃ (-jem)əʃkeminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)inalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:inalaʃ (-jem)jeʃeminalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃinalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
inalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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