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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iraltše |
Genitive: | iraltšə̑n |
Dative: | iraltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | iraltšə̑m |
Comparative: | iraltšə̑la |
Comitative: | iraltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | iraltšə̑šte |
Illative: | iraltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iraltšeš |
1SG: | iraltšem |
2SG: | iraltšet |
3SG: | iraltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | iraltšə̑na |
2PL: | iraltšə̑da |
3PL: | iraltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | iraltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | iraltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iraltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | iraltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iraltšem | iraltše-βlak | iraltše-βlakem, iraltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | iraltšemə̑n | iraltše-βlakə̑n | iraltše-βlakemə̑n, iraltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iraltšemlan, iraltšə̑lanem | iraltše-βlaklan | iraltše-βlakemlan, iraltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iraltšemə̑m | iraltše-βlakə̑m | iraltše-βlakemə̑m, iraltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iraltšemla, iraltšə̑lam | iraltše-βlakla | iraltše-βlakemla, iraltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iraltšemge | iraltše-βlakge | iraltše-βlakemge, iraltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iraltšə̑štem | iraltše-βlakə̑šte | iraltše-βlakə̑štem, iraltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iraltšə̑škem | iraltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | iraltše-βlakə̑škem, iraltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iraltšešem | iraltše-βlakeš | iraltše-βlakešem, iraltšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |