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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iraltʃe |
Genitive: | iraltʃən |
Dative: | iraltʃəlan |
Accusative: | iraltʃəm |
Comparative: | iraltʃəla |
Comitative: | iraltʃəge |
Inessive: | iraltʃəʃte |
Illative: | iraltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iraltʃeʃ |
1SG: | iraltʃem |
2SG: | iraltʃet |
3SG: | iraltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | iraltʃəna |
2PL: | iraltʃəda |
3PL: | iraltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | iraltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | iraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iraltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | iraltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iraltʃem | iraltʃe-βlak | iraltʃe-βlakem, iraltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | iraltʃemən | iraltʃe-βlakən | iraltʃe-βlakemən, iraltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | iraltʃemlan, iraltʃəlanem | iraltʃe-βlaklan | iraltʃe-βlakemlan, iraltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iraltʃeməm | iraltʃe-βlakəm | iraltʃe-βlakeməm, iraltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iraltʃemla, iraltʃəlam | iraltʃe-βlakla | iraltʃe-βlakemla, iraltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iraltʃemge | iraltʃe-βlakge | iraltʃe-βlakemge, iraltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iraltʃəʃtem | iraltʃe-βlakəʃte | iraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, iraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iraltʃəʃkem | iraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, iraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iraltʃeʃem | iraltʃe-βlakeʃ | iraltʃe-βlakeʃem, iraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |