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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irgorak |
Genitive: | irgorakən |
Dative: | irgoraklan |
Accusative: | irgorakəm |
Comparative: | irgorakla |
Comitative: | irgorakge |
Inessive: | irgorakəʃte |
Illative: | irgorakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irgorakeʃ |
1SG: | irgorakem |
2SG: | irgoraket |
3SG: | irgorakʃe |
1PL: | irgorakna |
2PL: | irgorakda |
3PL: | irgorakəʃt |
Plural (1): | irgorak-βlak |
Plural (2): | irgorak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irgorakla |
Sociative Plural: | irgorakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irgorakem | irgorak-βlak | irgorak-βlakem, irgorakem-βlak |
Genitive: | irgorakemən | irgorak-βlakən | irgorak-βlakemən, irgorakem-βlakən |
Dative: | irgorakemlan, irgoraklanem | irgorak-βlaklan | irgorak-βlakemlan, irgorakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irgorakeməm | irgorak-βlakəm | irgorak-βlakeməm, irgorakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irgorakemla, irgoraklam | irgorak-βlakla | irgorak-βlakemla, irgorakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irgorakemge | irgorak-βlakge | irgorak-βlakemge, irgorakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irgorakəʃtem | irgorak-βlakəʃte | irgorak-βlakəʃtem, irgorakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irgorakəʃkem | irgorak-βlakəʃ(ke) | irgorak-βlakəʃkem, irgorakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irgorakeʃem | irgorak-βlakeʃ | irgorak-βlakeʃem, irgorakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |