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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńam | om irgə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńat | ot irgə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńeš | ok/ogeš irgə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irgə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irgə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t irgə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńeə̑m | šə̑m irgə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irgə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńeje | ə̑š irgə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑na | ə̑šna irgə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑da | ə̑šda irgə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńeə̑č́ | ə̑št irgə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nam | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nat | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nna | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nda | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nə̑t | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńam ə̑l'e | om irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ot irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńam ulmaš | om irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńat ulmaš | ot irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńe | it irgə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑že | ə̑nže irgə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | (irgə̑ńə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irgə̑ńe) |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑za | ida irgə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irgə̑ńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńə̑nem | ə̑nem irgə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑net | ə̑net irgə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑neže | ə̑než irgə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑nena | ə̑nena irgə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑neda | ə̑neda irgə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt irgə̑ńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irgə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irgə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgə̑ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irgə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irgə̑ńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irgə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irgə̑ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | irgə̑ńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | irgə̑ńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irgə̑ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | irgə̑ńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irgə̑ńə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irgə̑ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | irgə̑ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irgə̑ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irgə̑ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irgə̑ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | irgə̑ńə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||