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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iris |
Genitive: | irisən |
Dative: | irislan |
Accusative: | irisəm |
Comparative: | irisla |
Comitative: | irisge |
Inessive: | irisəʃte |
Illative: | irisəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iriseʃ |
1SG: | irisem |
2SG: | iriset |
3SG: | irisʃe |
1PL: | irisna |
2PL: | irisda |
3PL: | irisəʃt |
Plural (1): | iris-βlak |
Plural (2): | iris-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irisla |
Sociative Plural: | irismət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irisem | iris-βlak | iris-βlakem, irisem-βlak |
Genitive: | irisemən | iris-βlakən | iris-βlakemən, irisem-βlakən |
Dative: | irisemlan, irislanem | iris-βlaklan | iris-βlakemlan, irisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iriseməm | iris-βlakəm | iris-βlakeməm, irisem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irisemla, irislam | iris-βlakla | iris-βlakemla, irisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irisemge | iris-βlakge | iris-βlakemge, irisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irisəʃtem | iris-βlakəʃte | iris-βlakəʃtem, irisem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irisəʃkem | iris-βlakəʃ(ke) | iris-βlakəʃkem, irisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iriseʃem | iris-βlakeʃ | iris-βlakeʃem, irisem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |