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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajam | om iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajat | ot iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəna | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəda | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajət | ogət iskʎut͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajəm | ʃəm iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕaje | əʃ iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajna | əʃna iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajda | əʃda iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajət͡ɕ | əʃt iskʎut͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənam | iskʎut͡ɕajən oməl |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənat | iskʎut͡ɕajən otəl |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajən | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənːa | iskʎut͡ɕajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənda | iskʎut͡ɕajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənət | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajam əʎe | om iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajat əʎe | ot iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajət əʎe | ogət iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajam ulmaʃ | om iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajat ulmaʃ | ot iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajət ulmaʃ | ogət iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənam əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənat əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajən əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənːa əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənda əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənət əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənam ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajənat ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajən ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənːa ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənda ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajənət ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕaj | it iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajʒe | ənʒe iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | (iskʎut͡ɕajəna) | (ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕaj) |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajza | ida iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajəʃt | ənəʃt iskʎut͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajnem | ənem iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajnet | ənet iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʒe | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajnena | ənena iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneda | əneda iskʎut͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʃt | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajnem əʎe | ənem iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajnena əʎe | ənet iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajnena əʎe | ənena iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneda əʎe | əneda iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajnet ulmaʃ | ənet iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneda ulmaʃ | əneda iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iskʎut͡ɕajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iskʎut͡ɕajman |
| Active participle: | iskʎut͡ɕajʃe |
| Passive participle: | iskʎut͡ɕajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iskʎut͡ɕajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iskʎut͡ɕajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iskʎut͡ɕajən |
| Negative gerund: | iskʎut͡ɕajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iskʎut͡ɕajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iskʎut͡ɕajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iskʎut͡ɕajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iskʎut͡ɕajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iskʎut͡ɕajdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||