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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ispanec |
Genitive: | ispanecə̑n |
Dative: | ispaneclan |
Accusative: | ispanecə̑m |
Comparative: | ispanecla |
Comitative: | ispanecge |
Inessive: | ispanecə̑šte |
Illative: | ispanecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispaneceš |
1SG: | ispanecem |
2SG: | ispanecet |
3SG: | ispanecše |
1PL: | ispanecna |
2PL: | ispanecda |
3PL: | ispanecə̑št |
Plural (1): | ispanec-βlak |
Plural (2): | ispanec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ispanecla |
Sociative Plural: | ispanecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ispanecem | ispanec-βlak | ispanec-βlakem, ispanecem-βlak |
Genitive: | ispanecemə̑n | ispanec-βlakə̑n | ispanec-βlakemə̑n, ispanecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ispanecemlan, ispaneclanem | ispanec-βlaklan | ispanec-βlakemlan, ispanecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ispanecemə̑m | ispanec-βlakə̑m | ispanec-βlakemə̑m, ispanecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ispanecemla, ispaneclam | ispanec-βlakla | ispanec-βlakemla, ispanecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ispanecemge | ispanec-βlakge | ispanec-βlakemge, ispanecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ispanecə̑štem | ispanec-βlakə̑šte | ispanec-βlakə̑štem, ispanecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ispanecə̑škem | ispanec-βlakə̑š(ke) | ispanec-βlakə̑škem, ispanecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispanecešem | ispanec-βlakeš | ispanec-βlakešem, ispanecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |