Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ispanke
Genitive:ispankə̑n
Dative:ispankə̑lan
Accusative:ispankə̑m
Comparative:ispankə̑la
Comitative:ispankə̑ge
Inessive:ispankə̑šte
Illative:ispankə̑š(ke)
Lative:ispankeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ispankem
2SG:ispanket
3SG:ispankə̑ž(e)
1PL:ispankə̑na
2PL:ispankə̑da
3PL:ispankə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ispanke-βlak
Plural (2):ispanke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ispankə̑la
Sociative Plural:ispankə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ispankemispanke-βlakispanke-βlakem,
ispankem-βlak
Genitive:ispankemə̑nispanke-βlakə̑nispanke-βlakemə̑n,
ispankem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ispankemlan,
ispankə̑lanem
ispanke-βlaklanispanke-βlakemlan,
ispankem-βlaklan
Accusative:ispankemə̑mispanke-βlakə̑mispanke-βlakemə̑m,
ispankem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ispankemla,
ispankə̑lam
ispanke-βlaklaispanke-βlakemla,
ispankem-βlakla
Comitative:ispankemgeispanke-βlakgeispanke-βlakemge,
ispankem-βlakge
Inessive:ispankə̑štemispanke-βlakə̑šteispanke-βlakə̑štem,
ispankem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ispankə̑škemispanke-βlakə̑š(ke)ispanke-βlakə̑škem,
ispankem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ispankešemispanke-βlakešispanke-βlakešem,
ispankem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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