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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankam | om ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispankat | ot ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankəːna | ona/ogəna ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankəːda | oda/ogəda ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankəːt | ogət ispanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankeəm | ʃəm ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispankeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankeje | əʃ ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankəna | əʃna ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankəda | əʃda ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankeət͡ɕ | əʃt ispanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankəːnam | ispankəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ispankəːnat | ispankəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ispankəːn | ispankəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ispankəːnːa | ispankəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ispankəːnda | ispankəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ispankəːnət | ispankəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankam əʎe | om ispanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispankat əʎe | ot ispanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispankeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ispanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispankəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ispanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispankəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ispanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispankəːt əʎe | ogət ispanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankam ulmaʃ | om ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ispankat ulmaʃ | ot ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispankeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ispankəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ispankəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispankəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ispanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankəːnam əʎe | ispankəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispankəːnat əʎe | ispankəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispankəːn əʎe | ispankəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispankəːnːa əʎe | ispankəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispankəːnda əʎe | ispankəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispankəːnət əʎe | ispankəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankəːnam ulmaʃ | ispankəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ispankəːnat ulmaʃ | ispankəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispankəːn ulmaʃ | ispankəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ispankəːnːa ulmaʃ | ispankəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ispankəːnda ulmaʃ | ispankəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispankəːnət ulmaʃ | ispankəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispanke | it ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankəʒe | ənʒe ispanke |
| 1PL: | (ispankəːna) | (ona/ogəna ispanke) |
| 2PL: | ispankəza | ida ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankəʃt | ənəʃt ispanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankənem | ənem ispanke |
| 2SG: | ispankənet | ənet ispanke |
| 3SG: | ispankəneʒe | əneʒ ispanke |
| 1PL: | ispankənena | ənena ispanke |
| 2PL: | ispankəneda | əneda ispanke |
| 3PL: | ispankəneʃt | əneʃt ispanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ispankənem əʎe | ənem ispanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ispankənena əʎe | ənet ispanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ispankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ispanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ispankənena əʎe | ənena ispanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ispankəneda əʎe | əneda ispanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ispankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ispanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispankənet ulmaʃ | ənet ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ispankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ispanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ispankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ispanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispankəman |
| Active participle: | ispankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ispankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ispankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispankəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ispankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ispankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ispankədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||