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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ispan |
Genitive: | ispanə̑n |
Dative: | ispanlan |
Accusative: | ispanə̑m |
Comparative: | ispanla |
Comitative: | ispange |
Inessive: | ispanə̑šte |
Illative: | ispanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispaneš |
1SG: | ispanem |
2SG: | ispanet |
3SG: | ispanže |
1PL: | ispanna |
2PL: | ispanda |
3PL: | ispanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ispan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ispan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ispanla |
Sociative Plural: | ispanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ispanem | ispan-βlak | ispan-βlakem, ispanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ispanemə̑n | ispan-βlakə̑n | ispan-βlakemə̑n, ispanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ispanemlan, ispanlanem | ispan-βlaklan | ispan-βlakemlan, ispanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ispanemə̑m | ispan-βlakə̑m | ispan-βlakemə̑m, ispanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ispanemla, ispanlam | ispan-βlakla | ispan-βlakemla, ispanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ispanemge | ispan-βlakge | ispan-βlakemge, ispanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ispanə̑štem | ispan-βlakə̑šte | ispan-βlakə̑štem, ispanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ispanə̑škem | ispan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ispan-βlakə̑škem, ispanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispanešem | ispan-βlakeš | ispan-βlakešem, ispanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |