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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | itog |
Genitive: | itogən |
Dative: | itoglan |
Accusative: | itogəm |
Comparative: | itogla |
Comitative: | itogːe |
Inessive: | itogəʃto |
Illative: | itogəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | itogeʃ |
1SG: | itogem |
2SG: | itoget |
3SG: | itogʃo |
1PL: | itogna |
2PL: | itogda |
3PL: | itogəʃt |
Plural (1): | itog-βlak |
Plural (2): | itog-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | itogla |
Sociative Plural: | itogmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | itogem | itog-βlak | itog-βlakem, itogem-βlak |
Genitive: | itogemən | itog-βlakən | itog-βlakemən, itogem-βlakən |
Dative: | itogemlan, itoglanem | itog-βlaklan | itog-βlakemlan, itogem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | itogeməm | itog-βlakəm | itog-βlakeməm, itogem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | itogemla, itoglam | itog-βlakla | itog-βlakemla, itogem-βlakla |
Comitative: | itogemge | itog-βlakge | itog-βlakemge, itogem-βlakge |
Inessive: | itogəʃtem | itog-βlakəʃte | itog-βlakəʃtem, itogem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | itogəʃkem | itog-βlakəʃ(ke) | itog-βlakəʃkem, itogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | itogeʃem | itog-βlakeʃ | itog-βlakeʃem, itogem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |