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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iʃaɲək |
Genitive: | iʃaɲəkən |
Dative: | iʃaɲəklan |
Accusative: | iʃaɲəkəm |
Comparative: | iʃaɲəkla |
Comitative: | iʃaɲəkge |
Inessive: | iʃaɲəkəʃte |
Illative: | iʃaɲəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʃaɲəkeʃ |
1SG: | iʃaɲəkem |
2SG: | iʃaɲəket |
3SG: | iʃaɲəkʃe |
1PL: | iʃaɲəkna |
2PL: | iʃaɲəkda |
3PL: | iʃaɲəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | iʃaɲək-βlak |
Plural (2): | iʃaɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iʃaɲəkla |
Sociative Plural: | iʃaɲəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iʃaɲəkem | iʃaɲək-βlak | iʃaɲək-βlakem, iʃaɲəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | iʃaɲəkemən | iʃaɲək-βlakən | iʃaɲək-βlakemən, iʃaɲəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | iʃaɲəkemlan, iʃaɲəklanem | iʃaɲək-βlaklan | iʃaɲək-βlakemlan, iʃaɲəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iʃaɲəkeməm | iʃaɲək-βlakəm | iʃaɲək-βlakeməm, iʃaɲəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iʃaɲəkemla, iʃaɲəklam | iʃaɲək-βlakla | iʃaɲək-βlakemla, iʃaɲəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iʃaɲəkemge | iʃaɲək-βlakge | iʃaɲək-βlakemge, iʃaɲəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iʃaɲəkəʃtem | iʃaɲək-βlakəʃte | iʃaɲək-βlakəʃtem, iʃaɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iʃaɲəkəʃkem | iʃaɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʃaɲək-βlakəʃkem, iʃaɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʃaɲəkeʃem | iʃaɲək-βlakeʃ | iʃaɲək-βlakeʃem, iʃaɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |