Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:išnaltaš (-am)
Genitive:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:išnaltaš (-am)lan
Accusative:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:išnaltaš (-am)la
Comitative:išnaltaš (-am)ge
Inessive:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:išnaltaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:išnaltaš (-am)jem
2SG:išnaltaš (-am)jet
3SG:išnaltaš (-am)že
1PL:išnaltaš (-am)na
2PL:išnaltaš (-am)da
3PL:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):išnaltaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):išnaltaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:išnaltaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:išnaltaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:išnaltaš (-am)jemišnaltaš (-am)-βlakišnaltaš (-am)-βlakem,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:išnaltaš (-am)jemə̑nišnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑nišnaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:išnaltaš (-am)jemlan,
išnaltaš (-am)lanem
išnaltaš (-am)-βlaklanišnaltaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:išnaltaš (-am)jemə̑mišnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑mišnaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:išnaltaš (-am)jemla,
išnaltaš (-am)lam
išnaltaš (-am)-βlaklaišnaltaš (-am)-βlakemla,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:išnaltaš (-am)jemgeišnaltaš (-am)-βlakgeišnaltaš (-am)-βlakemge,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑štemišnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑šteišnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:išnaltaš (-am)ə̑škemišnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)išnaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:išnaltaš (-am)ješemišnaltaš (-am)-βlakešišnaltaš (-am)-βlakešem,
išnaltaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 8 June 2024