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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | išnaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | išnaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | išnaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | išnaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | išnaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | išnaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | išnaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | išnaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | išnaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | išnaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | išnaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | išnaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | išnaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | išnaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | išnaš (-jem)jem | išnaš (-jem)-βlak | išnaš (-jem)-βlakem, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | išnaš (-jem)jemə̑n | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | išnaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | išnaš (-jem)jemlan, išnaš (-jem)lanem | išnaš (-jem)-βlaklan | išnaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | išnaš (-jem)jemə̑m | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | išnaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | išnaš (-jem)jemla, išnaš (-jem)lam | išnaš (-jem)-βlakla | išnaš (-jem)-βlakemla, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | išnaš (-jem)jemge | išnaš (-jem)-βlakge | išnaš (-jem)-βlakemge, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑štem | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | išnaš (-jem)ə̑škem | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | išnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | išnaš (-jem)ješem | išnaš (-jem)-βlakeš | išnaš (-jem)-βlakešem, išnaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |