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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaram | om ijar |
| 2SG: | ijarat | ot ijar |
| 3SG: | ijareš | ok/ogeš ijar |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijar |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijar |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑t | ogə̑t ijar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑m | šə̑m ijar |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijar |
| 3SG: | ijare | ə̑š ijar |
| 1PL: | ijarna | ə̑šna ijar |
| 2PL: | ijarda | ə̑šda ijar |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑č́ | ə̑št ijar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑nam | ijarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑nat | ijarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑n | ijarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑nna | ijarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑nda | ijarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nə̑t | ijarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaram ə̑l'e | om ijar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijarat ə̑l'e | ot ijar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaram ulmaš | om ijar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijarat ulmaš | ot ijar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑n ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarə̑nam ulmaš | ijarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijarə̑nat ulmaš | ijarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijarə̑n ulmaš | ijarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijarə̑nna ulmaš | ijarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijarə̑nda ulmaš | ijarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijar | it ijar |
| 3SG: | ijarže | ə̑nže ijar |
| 1PL: | (ijarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijar) |
| 2PL: | ijarza | ida ijar |
| 3PL: | ijarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarnem | ə̑nem ijar |
| 2SG: | ijarnet | ə̑net ijar |
| 3SG: | ijarneže | ə̑než ijar |
| 1PL: | ijarnena | ə̑nena ijar |
| 2PL: | ijarneda | ə̑neda ijar |
| 3PL: | ijarnešt | ə̑nešt ijar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijarman |
| Active participle: | ijarše |
| Passive participle: | ijarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ijardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||