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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdam | om ijaŋd |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdat | ot ijaŋd |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdeš | ok/ogeš ijaŋd |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋd |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋd |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t ijaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑m | šə̑m ijaŋd |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaŋd |
| 3SG: | ijaŋde | ə̑š ijaŋd |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdna | ə̑šna ijaŋd |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdda | ə̑šda ijaŋd |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št ijaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑nam | ijaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑nat | ijaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑n | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑nna | ijaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑nda | ijaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nə̑t | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdam ə̑l'e | om ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdam ulmaš | om ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdat ulmaš | ot ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑n ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋd | it ijaŋd |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdše | ə̑nže ijaŋd |
| 1PL: | (ijaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaŋd) |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdsa | ida ijaŋd |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdnem | ə̑nem ijaŋd |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdnet | ə̑net ijaŋd |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdneže | ə̑než ijaŋd |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdnena | ə̑nena ijaŋd |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdneda | ə̑neda ijaŋd |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt ijaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaŋdman |
| Active participle: | ijaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | ijaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||