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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram | om ire |
| 2SG: | irat | ot ire |
| 3SG: | ireš | ok/ogeš ire |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ire |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t ire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ireə̑m | šə̑m ire |
| 2SG: | ireə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ire |
| 3SG: | ireje | ə̑š ire |
| 1PL: | irə̑na | ə̑šna ire |
| 2PL: | irə̑da | ə̑šda ire |
| 3PL: | ireə̑č́ | ə̑št ire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑ə̑nam | irə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irə̑ə̑nat | irə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irə̑ə̑n | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑nna | irə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑nda | irə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑nə̑t | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram ə̑l'e | om ire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irat ə̑l'e | ot ire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ireš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ire ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram ulmaš | om ire ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irat ulmaš | ot ire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ireš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ire ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ire ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irə̑ə̑n ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ire | it ire |
| 3SG: | irə̑že | ə̑nže ire |
| 1PL: | (irə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ire) |
| 2PL: | irə̑za | ida ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nem | ə̑nem ire |
| 2SG: | irə̑net | ə̑net ire |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže | ə̑než ire |
| 1PL: | irə̑nena | ə̑nena ire |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda | ə̑neda ire |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ire ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ire ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irə̑man |
| Active participle: | irə̑še |
| Passive participle: | irə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | irə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | irə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | irə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||