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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istine |
Genitive: | istinə̑n |
Dative: | istinə̑lan |
Accusative: | istinə̑m |
Comparative: | istinə̑la |
Comitative: | istinə̑ge |
Inessive: | istinə̑šte |
Illative: | istinə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istineš |
1SG: | istinem |
2SG: | istinet |
3SG: | istinə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | istinə̑na |
2PL: | istinə̑da |
3PL: | istinə̑št |
Plural (1): | istine-βlak |
Plural (2): | istine-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | istinə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | istinə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istinem | istine-βlak | istine-βlakem, istinem-βlak |
Genitive: | istinemə̑n | istine-βlakə̑n | istine-βlakemə̑n, istinem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | istinemlan, istinə̑lanem | istine-βlaklan | istine-βlakemlan, istinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istinemə̑m | istine-βlakə̑m | istine-βlakemə̑m, istinem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | istinemla, istinə̑lam | istine-βlakla | istine-βlakemla, istinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istinemge | istine-βlakge | istine-βlakemge, istinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istinə̑štem | istine-βlakə̑šte | istine-βlakə̑štem, istinem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | istinə̑škem | istine-βlakə̑š(ke) | istine-βlakə̑škem, istinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istinešem | istine-βlakeš | istine-βlakešem, istinem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |