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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iʃək |
Genitive: | iʃəkən |
Dative: | iʃəklan |
Accusative: | iʃəkəm |
Comparative: | iʃəkla |
Comitative: | iʃəkge |
Inessive: | iʃəkəʃte |
Illative: | iʃəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | iʃəkem |
2SG: | iʃəket |
3SG: | iʃəkʃe |
1PL: | iʃəkna |
2PL: | iʃəkda |
3PL: | iʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | iʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | iʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | iʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iʃəkem | iʃək-βlak | iʃək-βlakem, iʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | iʃəkemən | iʃək-βlakən | iʃək-βlakemən, iʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | iʃəkemlan, iʃəklanem | iʃək-βlaklan | iʃək-βlakemlan, iʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iʃəkeməm | iʃək-βlakəm | iʃək-βlakeməm, iʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iʃəkemla, iʃəklam | iʃək-βlakla | iʃək-βlakemla, iʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iʃəkemge | iʃək-βlakge | iʃək-βlakemge, iʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iʃəkəʃtem | iʃək-βlakəʃte | iʃək-βlakəʃtem, iʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iʃəkəʃkem | iʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʃək-βlakəʃkem, iʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʃəkeʃem | iʃək-βlakeʃ | iʃək-βlakeʃem, iʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |