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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jodkagaz |
Genitive: | jodkagazən |
Dative: | jodkagazlan |
Accusative: | jodkagazəm |
Comparative: | jodkagazla |
Comitative: | jodkagazge |
Inessive: | jodkagazəʃte |
Illative: | jodkagazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jodkagazeʃ |
1SG: | jodkagazem |
2SG: | jodkagazet |
3SG: | jodkagazʃe |
1PL: | jodkagazna |
2PL: | jodkagazda |
3PL: | jodkagazəʃt |
Plural (1): | jodkagaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | jodkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jodkagazla |
Sociative Plural: | jodkagazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jodkagazem | jodkagaz-βlak | jodkagaz-βlakem, jodkagazem-βlak |
Genitive: | jodkagazemən | jodkagaz-βlakən | jodkagaz-βlakemən, jodkagazem-βlakən |
Dative: | jodkagazemlan, jodkagazlanem | jodkagaz-βlaklan | jodkagaz-βlakemlan, jodkagazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jodkagazeməm | jodkagaz-βlakəm | jodkagaz-βlakeməm, jodkagazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jodkagazemla, jodkagazlam | jodkagaz-βlakla | jodkagaz-βlakemla, jodkagazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jodkagazemge | jodkagaz-βlakge | jodkagaz-βlakemge, jodkagazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jodkagazəʃtem | jodkagaz-βlakəʃte | jodkagaz-βlakəʃtem, jodkagazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jodkagazəʃkem | jodkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodkagaz-βlakəʃkem, jodkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jodkagazeʃem | jodkagaz-βlakeʃ | jodkagaz-βlakeʃem, jodkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |