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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)lam | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | jodəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, jodəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |