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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβara |
Genitive: | jolβaran |
Dative: | jolβaralan |
Accusative: | jolβaram |
Comparative: | jolβarala |
Comitative: | jolβarage |
Inessive: | jolβaraʃte |
Illative: | jolβaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβaraʃ |
1SG: | jolβaram |
2SG: | jolβarat |
3SG: | jolβaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolβarana |
2PL: | jolβarada |
3PL: | jolβaraʃt |
Plural (1): | jolβara-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolβarala |
Sociative Plural: | jolβaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβaram | jolβara-βlak | jolβara-βlakem, jolβaram-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβaramən | jolβara-βlakən | jolβara-βlakemən, jolβaram-βlakən |
Dative: | jolβaramlan, jolβaralanem | jolβara-βlaklan | jolβara-βlakemlan, jolβaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβaraməm | jolβara-βlakəm | jolβara-βlakeməm, jolβaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolβaramla, jolβaralam | jolβara-βlakla | jolβara-βlakemla, jolβaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβaramge | jolβara-βlakge | jolβara-βlakemge, jolβaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβaraʃtem | jolβara-βlakəʃte | jolβara-βlakəʃtem, jolβaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolβaraʃkem | jolβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβara-βlakəʃkem, jolβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβaraʃem | jolβara-βlakeʃ | jolβara-βlakeʃem, jolβaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |