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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolβurgo |
Genitive: | jolβurgən |
Dative: | jolβurgəlan |
Accusative: | jolβurgəm |
Comparative: | jolβurgəla |
Comitative: | jolβurgəge |
Inessive: | jolβurgəʃto |
Illative: | jolβurgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jolβurgeʃ |
1SG: | jolβurgem |
2SG: | jolβurget |
3SG: | jolβurgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jolβurgəna |
2PL: | jolβurgəda |
3PL: | jolβurgəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolβurgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolβurgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolβurgəla |
Sociative Plural: | jolβurgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolβurgem | jolβurgo-βlak | jolβurgo-βlakem, jolβurgem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolβurgemən | jolβurgo-βlakən | jolβurgo-βlakemən, jolβurgem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolβurgemlan, jolβurgəlanem | jolβurgo-βlaklan | jolβurgo-βlakemlan, jolβurgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolβurgeməm | jolβurgo-βlakəm | jolβurgo-βlakeməm, jolβurgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolβurgemla, jolβurgəlam | jolβurgo-βlakla | jolβurgo-βlakemla, jolβurgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolβurgemge | jolβurgo-βlakge | jolβurgo-βlakemge, jolβurgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolβurgəʃtem | jolβurgo-βlakəʃte | jolβurgo-βlakəʃtem, jolβurgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolβurgəʃkem | jolβurgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβurgo-βlakəʃkem, jolβurgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolβurgeʃem | jolβurgo-βlakeʃ | jolβurgo-βlakeʃem, jolβurgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |