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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam | om joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat | ot joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueʃ | ok/ogeʃ joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganluəna | ona/ogəna joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluəda | oda/ogəda joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluət | ogət joldaganlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluəm | ʃəm joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganluo | əʃ joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganluna | əʃna joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluda | əʃda joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluət͡ɕ | əʃt joldaganlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluənam | joldaganluən oməl |
| 2SG: | joldaganluənat | joldaganluən otəl |
| 3SG: | joldaganluən | joldaganluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joldaganluənːa | joldaganluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joldaganluənda | joldaganluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joldaganluənət | joldaganluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam əʎe | om joldaganlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat əʎe | ot joldaganlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joldaganlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldaganluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joldaganlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldaganluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joldaganlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldaganluət əʎe | ogət joldaganlu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam ulmaʃ | om joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat ulmaʃ | ot joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joldaganluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joldaganluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldaganluət ulmaʃ | ogət joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluənam əʎe | joldaganluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldaganluənat əʎe | joldaganluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldaganluən əʎe | joldaganluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldaganluənːa əʎe | joldaganluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldaganluənda əʎe | joldaganluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldaganluənət əʎe | joldaganluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluənam ulmaʃ | joldaganluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joldaganluənat ulmaʃ | joldaganluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldaganluən ulmaʃ | joldaganluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joldaganluənːa ulmaʃ | joldaganluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joldaganluənda ulmaʃ | joldaganluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldaganluənət ulmaʃ | joldaganluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldaganlu | it joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganluʒo | ənʒe joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | (joldaganluəna) | (ona/ogəna joldaganlu) |
| 2PL: | joldaganluza | ida joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluʃt | ənəʃt joldaganlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganlunem | ənem joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunet | ənet joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneʒe | əneʒ joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganlunena | ənena joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda | əneda joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluneʃt | əneʃt joldaganlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganlunem əʎe | ənem joldaganlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunena əʎe | ənet joldaganlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joldaganlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | joldaganlunena əʎe | ənena joldaganlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda əʎe | əneda joldaganlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | joldaganluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joldaganlu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunet ulmaʃ | ənet joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda ulmaʃ | əneda joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joldaganluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joldaganlu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joldaganluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joldaganluman |
| Active participle: | joldaganluʃo |
| Passive participle: | joldaganlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joldaganluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joldaganludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joldaganluən |
| Negative gerund: | joldaganlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | joldaganlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joldaganlumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joldaganluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joldaganlumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joldaganludəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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