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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkam | om joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃkat | ot joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːna | ona/ogəna joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːda | oda/ogəda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːt | ogət joleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkeəm | ʃəm joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkeje | əʃ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəna | əʃna joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəda | əʃda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkeət͡ɕ | əʃt joleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkəːnam | joleʃkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | joleʃkəːnat | joleʃkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəːn | joleʃkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːnːa | joleʃkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːnda | joleʃkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːnət | joleʃkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkam əʎe | om joleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃkat əʎe | ot joleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna joleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda joleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːt əʎe | ogət joleʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkam ulmaʃ | om joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joleʃkat ulmaʃ | ot joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət joleʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkəːnam əʎe | joleʃkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃkəːnat əʎe | joleʃkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəːn əʎe | joleʃkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːnːa əʎe | joleʃkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːnda əʎe | joleʃkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːnət əʎe | joleʃkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkəːnam ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joleʃkəːnat ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəːn ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joleʃkəːnːa ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəːnda ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəːnət ulmaʃ | joleʃkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joleʃke | it joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəʒe | ənʒe joleʃke |
| 1PL: | (joleʃkəːna) | (ona/ogəna joleʃke) |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəza | ida joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəʃt | ənəʃt joleʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkənem | ənem joleʃke |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənet | ənet joleʃke |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe | əneʒ joleʃke |
| 1PL: | joleʃkənena | ənena joleʃke |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda | əneda joleʃke |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt | əneʃt joleʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joleʃkənem əʎe | ənem joleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənena əʎe | ənet joleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | joleʃkənena əʎe | ənena joleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda əʎe | əneda joleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joleʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joleʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joleʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joleʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joleʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joleʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joleʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joleʃkəman |
| Active participle: | joleʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joleʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joleʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joleʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joleʃkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | joleʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joleʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joleʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joleʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joleʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joleʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||