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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolkolək |
Genitive: | jolkoləkən |
Dative: | jolkoləklan |
Accusative: | jolkoləkəm |
Comparative: | jolkoləkla |
Comitative: | jolkoləkge |
Inessive: | jolkoləkəʃto |
Illative: | jolkoləkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jolkoləkeʃ |
1SG: | jolkoləkem |
2SG: | jolkoləket |
3SG: | jolkoləkʃo |
1PL: | jolkoləkna |
2PL: | jolkoləkda |
3PL: | jolkoləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolkolək-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolkolək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolkoləkla |
Sociative Plural: | jolkoləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolkoləkem | jolkolək-βlak | jolkolək-βlakem, jolkoləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolkoləkemən | jolkolək-βlakən | jolkolək-βlakemən, jolkoləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolkoləkemlan, jolkoləklanem | jolkolək-βlaklan | jolkolək-βlakemlan, jolkoləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolkoləkeməm | jolkolək-βlakəm | jolkolək-βlakeməm, jolkoləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolkoləkemla, jolkoləklam | jolkolək-βlakla | jolkolək-βlakemla, jolkoləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolkoləkemge | jolkolək-βlakge | jolkolək-βlakemge, jolkoləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolkoləkəʃtem | jolkolək-βlakəʃte | jolkolək-βlakəʃtem, jolkoləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolkoləkəʃkem | jolkolək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolkolək-βlakəʃkem, jolkoləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolkoləkeʃem | jolkolək-βlakeʃ | jolkolək-βlakeʃem, jolkoləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |