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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolorβa |
Genitive: | jolorβan |
Dative: | jolorβalan |
Accusative: | jolorβam |
Comparative: | jolorβala |
Comitative: | jolorβage |
Inessive: | jolorβašte |
Illative: | jolorβaš(ke) |
Lative: | jolorβaš |
1SG: | jolorβam |
2SG: | jolorβat |
3SG: | jolorβaž(e) |
1PL: | jolorβana |
2PL: | jolorβada |
3PL: | jolorβašt |
Plural (1): | jolorβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolorβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolorβala |
Sociative Plural: | jolorβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolorβam | jolorβa-βlak | jolorβa-βlakem, jolorβam-βlak |
Genitive: | jolorβamə̑n | jolorβa-βlakə̑n | jolorβa-βlakemə̑n, jolorβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolorβamlan, jolorβalanem | jolorβa-βlaklan | jolorβa-βlakemlan, jolorβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolorβamə̑m | jolorβa-βlakə̑m | jolorβa-βlakemə̑m, jolorβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolorβamla, jolorβalam | jolorβa-βlakla | jolorβa-βlakemla, jolorβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolorβamge | jolorβa-βlakge | jolorβa-βlakemge, jolorβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolorβaštem | jolorβa-βlakə̑šte | jolorβa-βlakə̑štem, jolorβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolorβaškem | jolorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolorβa-βlakə̑škem, jolorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolorβašem | jolorβa-βlakeš | jolorβa-βlakešem, jolorβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |