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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jombal |
Genitive: | jombalə̑n |
Dative: | jomballan |
Accusative: | jombalə̑m |
Comparative: | jomballa |
Comitative: | jombalge |
Inessive: | jombalə̑šte |
Illative: | jombalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jombaleš |
1SG: | jombalem |
2SG: | jombalet |
3SG: | jombalže |
1PL: | jombalna |
2PL: | jombalda |
3PL: | jombalə̑št |
Plural (1): | jombal-βlak |
Plural (2): | jombal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jomballa |
Sociative Plural: | jombalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jombalem | jombal-βlak | jombal-βlakem, jombalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jombalemə̑n | jombal-βlakə̑n | jombal-βlakemə̑n, jombalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jombalemlan, jomballanem | jombal-βlaklan | jombal-βlakemlan, jombalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jombalemə̑m | jombal-βlakə̑m | jombal-βlakemə̑m, jombalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jombalemla, jomballam | jombal-βlakla | jombal-βlakemla, jombalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jombalemge | jombal-βlakge | jombal-βlakemge, jombalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jombalə̑štem | jombal-βlakə̑šte | jombal-βlakə̑štem, jombalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jombalə̑škem | jombal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jombal-βlakə̑škem, jombalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jombalešem | jombal-βlakeš | jombal-βlakešem, jombalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |