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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jomʃan |
Genitive: | jomʃanən |
Dative: | jomʃanlan |
Accusative: | jomʃanəm |
Comparative: | jomʃanla |
Comitative: | jomʃange |
Inessive: | jomʃanəʃte |
Illative: | jomʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomʃaneʃ |
1SG: | jomʃanem |
2SG: | jomʃanet |
3SG: | jomʃanʒe |
1PL: | jomʃanːa |
2PL: | jomʃanda |
3PL: | jomʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jomʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jomʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jomʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | jomʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jomʃanem | jomʃan-βlak | jomʃan-βlakem, jomʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jomʃanemən | jomʃan-βlakən | jomʃan-βlakemən, jomʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jomʃanemlan, jomʃanlanem | jomʃan-βlaklan | jomʃan-βlakemlan, jomʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jomʃaneməm | jomʃan-βlakəm | jomʃan-βlakeməm, jomʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jomʃanemla, jomʃanlam | jomʃan-βlakla | jomʃan-βlakemla, jomʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jomʃanemge | jomʃan-βlakge | jomʃan-βlakemge, jomʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jomʃanəʃtem | jomʃan-βlakəʃte | jomʃan-βlakəʃtem, jomʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jomʃanəʃkem | jomʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomʃan-βlakəʃkem, jomʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomʃaneʃem | jomʃan-βlakeʃ | jomʃan-βlakeʃem, jomʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |