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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jortolo |
Genitive: | jortolon |
Dative: | jortololan |
Accusative: | jortolom |
Comparative: | jortolola |
Comitative: | jortologe |
Inessive: | jortološto |
Illative: | jortološ(ko) |
Lative: | jortoloeš |
1SG: | jortoloem |
2SG: | jortoloet |
3SG: | jortolož(o) |
1PL: | jortolona |
2PL: | jortoloda |
3PL: | jortološt |
Plural (1): | jortolo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jortolo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jortolola |
Sociative Plural: | jortolomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jortoloem | jortolo-βlak | jortolo-βlakem, jortoloem-βlak |
Genitive: | jortoloemə̑n | jortolo-βlakə̑n | jortolo-βlakemə̑n, jortoloem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jortoloemlan, jortololanem | jortolo-βlaklan | jortolo-βlakemlan, jortoloem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jortoloemə̑m | jortolo-βlakə̑m | jortolo-βlakemə̑m, jortoloem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jortoloemla, jortololam | jortolo-βlakla | jortolo-βlakemla, jortoloem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jortoloemge | jortolo-βlakge | jortolo-βlakemge, jortoloem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jortološtem | jortolo-βlakə̑šte | jortolo-βlakə̑štem, jortoloem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jortološkem | jortolo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jortolo-βlakə̑škem, jortoloem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jortoloešem | jortolo-βlakeš | jortolo-βlakešem, jortoloem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |