Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkam	om jotke
2SG:	jotkat	ot jotke
3SG:	jotkeš	ok/ogeš jotke
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na jotke
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da jotke
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t jotke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkeə̑m	šə̑m jotke
2SG:	jotkeə̑č́	šə̑č́ jotke
3SG:	jotkeje	ə̑š jotke
1PL:	jotkə̑na	ə̑šna jotke
2PL:	jotkə̑da	ə̑šda jotke
3PL:	jotkeə̑č́	ə̑št jotke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nam	jotkə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nat	jotkə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	jotkə̑ə̑n	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nna	jotkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nda	jotkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nə̑t	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkam ə̑l'e	om jotke ə̑l'e
2SG:	jotkat ə̑l'e	ot jotke ə̑l'e
3SG:	jotkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jotke ə̑l'e
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jotke ə̑l'e
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jotke ə̑l'e
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jotke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkam ulmaš	om jotke ulmaš
2SG:	jotkat ulmaš	ot jotke ulmaš
3SG:	jotkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš jotke ulmaš
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jotke ulmaš
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jotke ulmaš
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t jotke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jotkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jotkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jotkə̑ə̑n ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jotkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	jotkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jotke	it jotke
3SG:	jotkə̑že	ə̑nže jotke
1PL:	(jotkə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na jotke)
2PL:	jotkə̑za	ida jotke
3PL:	jotkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jotke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkə̑nem	ə̑nem jotke
2SG:	jotkə̑net	ə̑net jotke
3SG:	jotkə̑neže	ə̑než jotke
1PL:	jotkə̑nena	ə̑nena jotke
2PL:	jotkə̑neda	ə̑neda jotke
3PL:	jotkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt jotke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jotkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jotke ə̑l'e
2SG:	jotkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jotke ə̑l'e
3SG:	jotkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jotke ə̑l'e
1PL:	jotkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jotke ə̑l'e
2PL:	jotkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jotke ə̑l'e
3PL:	jotkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jotke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jotkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net jotke ulmaš
3SG:	jotkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než jotke ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jotkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda jotke ulmaš
3PL:	jotkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jotke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jotkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	jotkə̑man
Active participle:	jotkə̑še
Passive participle:	jotkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	jotkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	jotkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jotkə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	jotkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	jotkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jotkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jotkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	jotkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	jotkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)