Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jotke
Genitive:jotken
Dative:jotkelan
Accusative:jotkem
Comparative:jotkela
Comitative:jotkege
Inessive:jotkešte
Illative:jotkeš(ke)
Lative:jotkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jotkem
2SG:jotket
3SG:jotkež(e)
1PL:jotkena
2PL:jotkeda
3PL:jotkešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jotke-βlak
Plural (2):jotke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jotkela
Sociative Plural:jotkemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jotkemjotke-βlakjotke-βlakem,
jotkem-βlak
Genitive:jotkemə̑njotke-βlakə̑njotke-βlakemə̑n,
jotkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jotkemlan,
jotkelanem
jotke-βlaklanjotke-βlakemlan,
jotkem-βlaklan
Accusative:jotkemə̑mjotke-βlakə̑mjotke-βlakemə̑m,
jotkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jotkemla,
jotkelam
jotke-βlaklajotke-βlakemla,
jotkem-βlakla
Comitative:jotkemgejotke-βlakgejotke-βlakemge,
jotkem-βlakge
Inessive:jotkeštemjotke-βlakə̑štejotke-βlakə̑štem,
jotkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jotkeškemjotke-βlakə̑š(ke)jotke-βlakə̑škem,
jotkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jotkešemjotke-βlakešjotke-βlakešem,
jotkem-βlakeš


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