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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jot |
Genitive: | jotə̑n |
Dative: | jotlan |
Accusative: | jotə̑m |
Comparative: | jotla |
Comitative: | jotge |
Inessive: | jotə̑što |
Illative: | jotə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | joteš |
1SG: | jotem |
2SG: | jotet |
3SG: | jotšo |
1PL: | jotna |
2PL: | jotda |
3PL: | jotə̑št |
Plural (1): | jot-βlak |
Plural (2): | jot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jotla |
Sociative Plural: | jotmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jotem | jot-βlak | jot-βlakem, jotem-βlak |
Genitive: | jotemə̑n | jot-βlakə̑n | jot-βlakemə̑n, jotem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jotemlan, jotlanem | jot-βlaklan | jot-βlakemlan, jotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jotemə̑m | jot-βlakə̑m | jot-βlakemə̑m, jotem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jotemla, jotlam | jot-βlakla | jot-βlakemla, jotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jotemge | jot-βlakge | jot-βlakemge, jotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jotə̑štem | jot-βlakə̑šte | jot-βlakə̑štem, jotem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jotə̑škem | jot-βlakə̑š(ke) | jot-βlakə̑škem, jotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jotešem | jot-βlakeš | jot-βlakešem, jotem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |