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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškargβardejec |
Genitive: | joškargβardejecə̑n |
Dative: | joškargβardejeclan |
Accusative: | joškargβardejecə̑m |
Comparative: | joškargβardejecla |
Comitative: | joškargβardejecge |
Inessive: | joškargβardejecə̑šte |
Illative: | joškargβardejecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškargβardejeceš |
1SG: | joškargβardejecem |
2SG: | joškargβardejecet |
3SG: | joškargβardejecše |
1PL: | joškargβardejecna |
2PL: | joškargβardejecda |
3PL: | joškargβardejecə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškargβardejec-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškargβardejec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškargβardejecla |
Sociative Plural: | joškargβardejecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškargβardejecem | joškargβardejec-βlak | joškargβardejec-βlakem, joškargβardejecem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškargβardejecemə̑n | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑n | joškargβardejec-βlakemə̑n, joškargβardejecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškargβardejecemlan, joškargβardejeclanem | joškargβardejec-βlaklan | joškargβardejec-βlakemlan, joškargβardejecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškargβardejecemə̑m | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑m | joškargβardejec-βlakemə̑m, joškargβardejecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškargβardejecemla, joškargβardejeclam | joškargβardejec-βlakla | joškargβardejec-βlakemla, joškargβardejecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškargβardejecemge | joškargβardejec-βlakge | joškargβardejec-βlakemge, joškargβardejecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškargβardejecə̑štem | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑šte | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑štem, joškargβardejecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškargβardejecə̑škem | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškargβardejec-βlakə̑škem, joškargβardejecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškargβardejecešem | joškargβardejec-βlakeš | joškargβardejec-βlakešem, joškargβardejecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |