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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškargutko |
Genitive: | joškargutkə̑n |
Dative: | joškargutkə̑lan |
Accusative: | joškargutkə̑m |
Comparative: | joškargutkə̑la |
Comitative: | joškargutkə̑ge |
Inessive: | joškargutkə̑što |
Illative: | joškargutkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | joškargutkeš |
1SG: | joškargutkem |
2SG: | joškargutket |
3SG: | joškargutkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | joškargutkə̑na |
2PL: | joškargutkə̑da |
3PL: | joškargutkə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškargutko-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškargutko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškargutkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joškargutkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškargutkem | joškargutko-βlak | joškargutko-βlakem, joškargutkem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškargutkemə̑n | joškargutko-βlakə̑n | joškargutko-βlakemə̑n, joškargutkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškargutkemlan, joškargutkə̑lanem | joškargutko-βlaklan | joškargutko-βlakemlan, joškargutkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškargutkemə̑m | joškargutko-βlakə̑m | joškargutko-βlakemə̑m, joškargutkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškargutkemla, joškargutkə̑lam | joškargutko-βlakla | joškargutko-βlakemla, joškargutkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškargutkemge | joškargutko-βlakge | joškargutko-βlakemge, joškargutkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškargutkə̑štem | joškargutko-βlakə̑šte | joškargutko-βlakə̑štem, joškargutkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškargutkə̑škem | joškargutko-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškargutko-βlakə̑škem, joškargutkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškargutkešem | joškargutko-βlakeš | joškargutko-βlakešem, joškargutkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |