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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkam | om joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkat | ot joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːna | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːda | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːt | ogət joʃkargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkoəm | ʃəm joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkoo | əʃ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəna | əʃna joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəda | əʃda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkoət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkəːnam | joʃkargutkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkəːnat | joʃkargutkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəːn | joʃkargutkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːnːa | joʃkargutkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːnda | joʃkargutkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːnət | joʃkargutkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkam əʎe | om joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkat əʎe | ot joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːt əʎe | ogət joʃkargutko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkam ulmaʃ | om joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkəːnam əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkəːnat əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəːn əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːnːa əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːnda əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːnət əʎe | joʃkargutkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkəːnam ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkəːnat ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəːn ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəːnːa ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəːnda ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəːnət ulmaʃ | joʃkargutkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutko | it joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəʒo | ənʒe joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | (joʃkargutkəːna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkargutko) |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəza | ida joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkənem | ənem joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənet | ənet joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkənena | ənena joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda | əneda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkənem əʎe | ənem joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənena əʎe | ənet joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkənena əʎe | ənena joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkargutko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkargutkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkargutkəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkargutkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkargutkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkargutkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkargutkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkargutkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkargutkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkargutkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkargutkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkargutkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkargutkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkargutkədəmaʃ |
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