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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʃkargərak |
Genitive: | joʃkargərakən |
Dative: | joʃkargəraklan |
Accusative: | joʃkargərakəm |
Comparative: | joʃkargərakla |
Comitative: | joʃkargərakge |
Inessive: | joʃkargərakəʃte |
Illative: | joʃkargərakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʃkargərakeʃ |
1SG: | joʃkargərakem |
2SG: | joʃkargəraket |
3SG: | joʃkargərakʃe |
1PL: | joʃkargərakna |
2PL: | joʃkargərakda |
3PL: | joʃkargərakəʃt |
Plural (1): | joʃkargərak-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʃkargərak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʃkargərakla |
Sociative Plural: | joʃkargərakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʃkargərakem | joʃkargərak-βlak | joʃkargərak-βlakem, joʃkargərakem-βlak |
Genitive: | joʃkargərakemən | joʃkargərak-βlakən | joʃkargərak-βlakemən, joʃkargərakem-βlakən |
Dative: | joʃkargərakemlan, joʃkargəraklanem | joʃkargərak-βlaklan | joʃkargərak-βlakemlan, joʃkargərakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʃkargərakeməm | joʃkargərak-βlakəm | joʃkargərak-βlakeməm, joʃkargərakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʃkargərakemla, joʃkargəraklam | joʃkargərak-βlakla | joʃkargərak-βlakemla, joʃkargərakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʃkargərakemge | joʃkargərak-βlakge | joʃkargərak-βlakemge, joʃkargərakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʃkargərakəʃtem | joʃkargərak-βlakəʃte | joʃkargərak-βlakəʃtem, joʃkargərakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʃkargərakəʃkem | joʃkargərak-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkargərak-βlakəʃkem, joʃkargərakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʃkargərakeʃem | joʃkargərak-βlakeʃ | joʃkargərak-βlakeʃem, joʃkargərakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |