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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludam | om joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludat | ot joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːna | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːda | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːt | ogət joʃkarludo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludoəm | ʃəm joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludoo | əʃ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəna | əʃna joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəda | əʃda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludoət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarludo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludəːnam | joʃkarludəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludəːnat | joʃkarludəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəːn | joʃkarludəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːnːa | joʃkarludəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːnda | joʃkarludəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːnət | joʃkarludəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludam əʎe | om joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludat əʎe | ot joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːt əʎe | ogət joʃkarludo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːt ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludəːnam əʎe | joʃkarludəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludəːnat əʎe | joʃkarludəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəːn əʎe | joʃkarludəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːnːa əʎe | joʃkarludəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːnda əʎe | joʃkarludəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːnət əʎe | joʃkarludəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludəːnam ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludəːnat ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəːn ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəːnːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəːnda ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəːnət ulmaʃ | joʃkarludəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludo | it joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəʒo | ənʒe joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarludəːna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarludo) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəza | ida joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarludo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludənem | ənem joʃkarludo |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənet | ənet joʃkarludo |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarludo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludənena | ənena joʃkarludo |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda | əneda joʃkarludo |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarludo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarludənem əʎe | ənem joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənena əʎe | ənet joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludənena əʎe | ənena joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarludo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarludo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarludaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarludəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarludəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarludəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarludəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarludədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarludəːn |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarludəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarludəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarludəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarludəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarludəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarludədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||