Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joʃkar-kande
Genitive:joʃkar-kandən
Dative:joʃkar-kandəlan
Accusative:joʃkar-kandəm
Comparative:joʃkar-kandəla
Comitative:joʃkar-kandəge
Inessive:joʃkar-kandəʃte
Illative:joʃkar-kandəʃ(ke)
Lative:joʃkar-kandeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joʃkar-kandem
2SG:joʃkar-kandet
3SG:joʃkar-kandəʒ(e)
1PL:joʃkar-kandəna
2PL:joʃkar-kandəda
3PL:joʃkar-kandəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joʃkar-kande-βlak
Plural (2):joʃkar-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:joʃkar-kandəla
Sociative Plural:joʃkar-kandəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joʃkar-kandemjoʃkar-kande-βlakjoʃkar-kande-βlakem,
joʃkar-kandem-βlak
Genitive:joʃkar-kandemənjoʃkar-kande-βlakənjoʃkar-kande-βlakemən,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakən
Dative:joʃkar-kandemlan,
joʃkar-kandəlanem
joʃkar-kande-βlaklanjoʃkar-kande-βlakemlan,
joʃkar-kandem-βlaklan
Accusative:joʃkar-kandeməmjoʃkar-kande-βlakəmjoʃkar-kande-βlakeməm,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakəm
Comparative:joʃkar-kandemla,
joʃkar-kandəlam
joʃkar-kande-βlaklajoʃkar-kande-βlakemla,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakla
Comitative:joʃkar-kandemgejoʃkar-kande-βlakgejoʃkar-kande-βlakemge,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakge
Inessive:joʃkar-kandəʃtemjoʃkar-kande-βlakəʃtejoʃkar-kande-βlakəʃtem,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakəʃte
Illative:joʃkar-kandəʃkemjoʃkar-kande-βlakəʃ(ke)joʃkar-kande-βlakəʃkem,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joʃkar-kandeʃemjoʃkar-kande-βlakeʃjoʃkar-kande-βlakeʃem,
joʃkar-kandem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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