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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkar-kande |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-kandən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-kandəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-kandəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-kandəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkar-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kandem |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kandet |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kandəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kandəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkar-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkar-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkar-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkar-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkar-kandem | joʃkar-kande-βlak | joʃkar-kande-βlakem, joʃkar-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-kandemən | joʃkar-kande-βlakən | joʃkar-kande-βlakemən, joʃkar-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-kandemlan, joʃkar-kandəlanem | joʃkar-kande-βlaklan | joʃkar-kande-βlakemlan, joʃkar-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-kandeməm | joʃkar-kande-βlakəm | joʃkar-kande-βlakeməm, joʃkar-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-kandemla, joʃkar-kandəlam | joʃkar-kande-βlakla | joʃkar-kande-βlakemla, joʃkar-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-kandemge | joʃkar-kande-βlakge | joʃkar-kande-βlakemge, joʃkar-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-kandəʃtem | joʃkar-kande-βlakəʃte | joʃkar-kande-βlakəʃtem, joʃkar-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkar-kandəʃkem | joʃkar-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkar-kande-βlakəʃkem, joʃkar-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-kandeʃem | joʃkar-kande-βlakeʃ | joʃkar-kande-βlakeʃem, joʃkar-kandem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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